Hoʻolauna:
Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ka pahuhopu "carbon neutrality" honua holoʻokoʻa, ke ulu nui nei ka ʻoihana kaʻa ikehu hou i ka wikiwiki kamahaʻo. E like me ka "naʻau" o nā kaʻa ikehu hou,nā pākahi lithiumua hāʻawi i kahi haʻawina hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia. Me kona ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola pōʻaiapuni, ua lilo ia i ʻenekini ikaika no kēia hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E like me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kālā, ʻelua ʻaoʻao nā mea a pau. ʻOiai e lawe mai ana nā ʻeke lithium iā mākou i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi, ua hui pū ʻia lākou me kahi pilikia hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia - ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻōpala lithium.
ʻO ka pilikia pākaukau lithium ʻōpala
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pani ana nā kaʻa ikaika hou ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. Noho mālie lākou a pili kaiapuni, a pena lākou i ke kiʻi nani o ka huakaʻi e hiki mai ana no mākou. Akā i ka pau ʻana o kēia mau kaʻa i kā lākou ʻoihana, he aha ka mea e hiki mai ana i ko lākou "naʻau" - kapākahi lithium? Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2025, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka 1,100 GWh nā pahu mana o Kina i hoʻomaha, e like me ka hana mana makahiki o ʻelima mau mana mana ʻekolu Gorges. ʻO kēlā helu nui, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, e hoʻoikaika nui i ke kaiapuni a me nā kumuwaiwai.
Loaʻa i nā ʻeke lithium ʻōpala nā kumuwaiwai waiwai nui e like me ka lithium, cobalt, a me ka nickel. Inā mākou e ʻae iā lākou e nalowale, ua like ia me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā "mine urban". ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka hopohopo, ʻo ka pau ʻana o nā pā lithium i loko o nā mea ʻino e like me nā electrolytes a me nā metala kaumaha. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia lākou, e hoʻomāinoino nui lākou i ka lepo, nā kumu wai, a me ka lewa, a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ke olakino kanaka.
Ke kū nei i nā pilikia i lawe ʻia e nā ʻōpala lithium ʻōpala, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke noho mehameha, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke makaʻu i nā pā. Akā, pono mākou e ʻimi ikaika i nā hoʻonā, e hoʻohuli i ka "pilikia" i "manawa", a e hoʻomaka i ke ala o ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau me nā pōʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kuhikuhi ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana i ke ala no mākou. Ke puka mālie nei ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻenehana hou, e lawe mai ana i ka manaʻolana hou no ka "hanau hou" o nā ʻōpala lithium.
Lithium battery green revolution, hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala i waiwai
Ma kēia hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua puka mai nā ʻenehana holomua a me nā mea hana. Ua like lākou me nā "alchemists" hoʻokalakupua e unuhi hou i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai mai nā ʻōpala lithium pauku, e hoʻohuli iā lākou i waiwai a hoʻōla hou iā lākou.
E hele mākou i loko o ka "hale hana hoʻopau" o ka ʻōpalanā pākahi lithium. Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lako lithium e like me ka "kaukaʻi" akamai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale pololei a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala lithium pauku, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano mea pākaukau like ʻole, a kau i ke kumu no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hana ʻana.
A laila, e komo kēia mau mea pākaukau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā "papahana" ʻokoʻa no ka hana kaʻawale. E hoʻouna ʻia nā mea electrode maikaʻi i loaʻa nā metala e like me ka lithium, cobalt, a me ka nickel i ka "metal extraction workshop". Ma o ka hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, e lawe ʻia kēia mau metala makamae no ka hana ʻana i nā pā lithium hou a i ʻole nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻāpana pākahi i loaʻa nā mea ʻino e like me nā electrolytes a me nā metala kaumaha i kahi "hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe" kūikawā, kahi e hele ai lākou i kahi ʻano o nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā mea pōʻino me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka. kaiapuni
Pono e haʻi ʻia i ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻōpala lithium ʻōpala, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ka mea nui. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, ua hoʻohana nā hui he nui i nā ʻenehana palekana kūlohelohe a me nā mea hana, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻōpala lithium battery dissociation intelligent recycling system.
ʻO kēia mau mea hana e like me ka "kiaʻi hoʻomalu o ke kaiapuni". Hoʻohui ia i nā ʻano pale he nui e like me nā ʻōnaehana sealing a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki ke pale pono i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka leaka wai ʻino, e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kaʻina hana hou, ʻoluʻolu a palekana.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai o ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium
Ke ʻimi ikaika nei kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu a me ke kaiapuni, e like me ke kaʻina hana hou o ka "hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa + electrolyte cryogenic recycling hui". ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e like me ka "mea mālama hale mālama", hiki ke hoʻemi nui i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana hou ʻana i ka pā lithium. ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona, a hoʻohui i ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā me kēia loulou
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hana hou ʻana a me ka pae palekana o ke kaiapuni o nā pā lithium i hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea hoʻohananā pākahi lithiumʻaʻole ia he papahana mālama kaiapuni wale nō, akā aia pū kekahi waiwai waiwai nui. ʻO ka lithium, cobalt, nickel a me nā metala ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia mai nā pā lithium i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā waiwai hiamoe. I ka wā e ala ai, hiki ke loaʻa hou i kona luster a hana i nā pono waiwai nui.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻenehana ʻenehana he ʻenekini koʻikoʻi e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pahu lithium. Ma ka uhaki mau ʻana i nā bottlenecks ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻōpala lithium a hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau o ka ʻoihana.
I kēia hopena, nui nā hui a me nā ʻoihana noiʻi ʻepekema i hoʻonui i kā lākou R&D hoʻopukapuka a ʻimi ikaika i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā kaʻina hana hou, a ua hana i nā ʻano holomua. Ua hoʻomohala kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā mea hana hoʻokaʻawale automated e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻōpala lithium i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana; ua kūpaʻa kekahi mau keʻena noiʻi ʻepekema i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hoʻoneʻe metala maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi, e hoʻoikaika ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā helu hoʻihoʻi metala a hōʻemi i ka pollution kaiapuni.
Ka hopena
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā pā lithium i hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale ke kuleana o nā ʻoihana a me nā aupuni, akā koi pū kekahi i ke komo ʻana o ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa. E like me nā mea kūʻai maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaka mai iā mākou iho a komo ikaika i ka ʻōnaehana recycling o nā pākahi lithium i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
Hiki iā mākou ke koho e hoʻouna i nā kelepona paʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, laptops a me nā huahana uila ʻē aʻe i nā kaila hana hou ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana iā lākou ma ka makemake; ke kūʻai aku nei i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka mea nui i nā hōʻailona e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe hana hoʻoiho pila; Pono mākou e hoʻoikaika ikaika i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻeke lithium i hoʻohana ʻia a paipai i nā poʻe hou aʻe e komo i kēia hana palekana kaiapuni.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea hoʻohananā pākahi lithiumHe hana lōʻihi a paʻakikī, akā he kumu ko mākou e manaʻoʻiʻo ai me ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana o ke aupuni, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kaiāulu, e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaka i kahi ala hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomau, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia nā pākahi lithium. e lilo i mea kaumaha i ke kaiapuni, akā e lilo i kumu waiwai a kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka honua nani.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu a makemake paha e aʻo hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolue kikoo mai ia makou.
Noi no ka hoopuka ana:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
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Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-15-2024